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Health Law Highlights

FDA Finalizes Rule Regulating Laboratory Developed Tests

Summary of article from Polsinelli, by Suzanne Bassett, Michael Gaba:

The FDA’s Final Rule regulating Laboratory-Developed Tests (LDTs) was published on May 6, 2024, and is expected to take effect in 60 days. The rule expands the definition of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) to include LDTs and will significantly alter the regulatory landscape for LDTs, impacting manufacturers, patients, and healthcare providers. Despite over 6,500 comments, no substantial changes were made from the Proposed Rule to the Final Rule, but there were significant adjustments to enforcement discretion policies. The rule is expected to face legal challenges and potential legislative action from Congress. The Final Rule applies to all IVDs offered as LDTs, regardless of whether the test meets the traditional definition.

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Health Law Highlights

FDA Proposes Updated Guidance Concerning Cybersecurity of Medical Devices

Summary of article from Jones Day, by Maureen Bennett, Ryan Blaney, Alexis Gilroy, Colleen Heisey, Michael McFerran, Lauren Murtagh:

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has proposed an updated draft Premarket Cybersecurity Guidance on March 13, 2024, to aid in meeting cybersecurity requirements for FDA medical device submissions. This guidance, under Section 524B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, applies to any submission for a “Cyber Device”, which is defined as any device containing software, with potential internet connectivity, and susceptibility to cybersecurity threats. Manufacturers are required to provide documentation that includes plans for dealing with cybersecurity vulnerabilities, assurance of device and system security, and a detailed software bill of materials. The guidance also addresses the impact of device modifications on cybersecurity and the need for a “reasonable assurance of cybersecurity” in the device’s safety and effectiveness evaluation. The FDA will finalize the draft guidance after considering comments and suggestions submitted by May 13, 2024.

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Health Law Highlights

FDA Brings Lab Tests Under Federal Oversight

Summary of article from AP News, by Matthew Perrone:

The FDA has finalized a regulation that will gradually introduce oversight for new tests developed by laboratories. The rule mandates that these tests, including those for life-threatening diseases, must demonstrate accurate results within a timeframe of 3.5 to 4 years. However, existing tests will not require federal review and will be grandfathered into approval. All lab tests will need to register with the agency and report any issues. The move has been opposed by the testing industry, which argues it will limit access to critical tests, increase healthcare costs, and stifle innovation.