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The 2023 DOJ Health Care Fraud Enforcement: Big Dollars or Clever Packaging?

Zachary S. Taylor and Sarah M. Hall, for Epstein Becker Green:

Of the numerous cases, three specific areas comprised the vast majority of the $2.5 billion in alleged fraud:

Telemedicine Fraud: … 11 defendants were charged for their alleged connection to an $1.9 billion fraudulent scheme in the Southern District of Florida, which involved C-suite executives who were selling DME templates via a software platform in exchange for kickbacks and bribes. These defendants allegedly used telemarketing and advertising to induce elderly and disabled individuals to order unnecessary medical equipment and prescriptions. The defendants allegedly bypassed Medicare requirements of in-person contact by fraudulently generating documentation. Interestingly, this scheme continued after new owners acquired the underlying business. …

Pharmaceutical Fraud: 10 defendants were charged for a $370 million fraud scheme related to drug diversion. One defendant in this case allegedly paid over $5 million in kickbacks in order to get individuals to submit prescriptions to a pharmacy; such drugs were allegedly never dispensed. The defendant received over $100 million from Medicare and Medicaid.

Opioids and Clinical Laboratories: $150 million of the enforcement action’s total loss amount was attributed to the illegal distribution of opioids and clinical laboratory testing fraud.